Did right in the eyes of the LORD
Did evil in the eyes of the LORD
Partial / mixed obedience
Queen / non-Davidic usurper
United Monarchy · ~1051 – 931 BC · 1 Samuel – 1 Kings 11
Saul ~1051 – 1011 BC

Rejected for disobedience at Gilgal and against Amalek (1 Sam 13, 15)

David ~1011 – 971 BC

Man after God's own heart (Acts 13:22). Eternal throne covenant (2 Sam 7)

Solomon ~971 – 931 BC

Built the Temple. Heart turned to foreign gods in old age (1 Kgs 11:4)

Kingdom Divided · ~931 BC · 1 Kings 12
Rehoboam refuses the counsel of the elders
Northern Kingdom — Israel
Capital: Samaria  ·  19 Kings  ·  All evil  ·  Fell to Assyria 722 BC  ·  2 Kings 17
Dynasty of Jeroboam
01
Jeroboam I931 – 910 BC

Made Israel sin — golden calves at Bethel and Dan (1 Kgs 12:28)

02
Nadab910 – 909 BC

Assassinated by Baasha during the siege of Gibbethon

Dynasty of Baasha
03
Baasha909 – 886 BC

Wiped out house of Jeroboam; condemned by Jehu the prophet

04
Elah886 – 885 BC

Assassinated by Zimri while drunk at his steward's house

Zimri — 7 Days
05
Zimri885 BC — 7 days

Burned the palace over himself when Omri besieged Tirzah (1 Kgs 16:18)

Dynasty of Omri
06
Omri885 – 874 BC

Founded Samaria; more evil than all before him (1 Kgs 16:25)

07
Ahab874 – 853 BC

Married Jezebel; Baal temple in Samaria; Elijah's primary opponent (1 Kgs 16–21)

08
Ahaziah853 – 852 BC

Fell through a lattice; consulted Baal-zebub of Ekron (2 Kgs 1)

09
Joram (Jehoram)852 – 841 BC

Removed the Baal pillar; still walked in the sin of Jeroboam

Dynasty of Jehu
10
Jehu841 – 814 BC

Anointed by God; destroyed Ahab's house; did not depart from Jeroboam's sin

11
Jehoahaz814 – 798 BC

Army reduced to 50 horsemen under Aramean oppression (2 Kgs 13:7)

12
Jehoash (Joash)798 – 782 BC

Defeated Amaziah of Judah; tore down 180 meters of Jerusalem's wall

13
Jeroboam II782 – 753 BC

Longest reign in Israel; restored borders per Jonah's prophecy (2 Kgs 14:25)

14
Zechariah753 – 752 BC

Assassinated publicly by Shallum; ended the Jehu dynasty (2 Kgs 15:10)

Shallum — 1 Month
15
Shallum752 BC — 1 month

4th consecutive king to die by violence; killed by Menahem

Dynasty of Menahem
16
Menahem752 – 742 BC

Paid 1,000 talents of silver tribute to Tiglath-pileser III of Assyria

17
Pekahiah742 – 740 BC

Assassinated by Pekah and fifty Gileadites in the citadel

Final Kings
18
Pekah740 – 732 BC

Allied with Syria against Judah (Syro-Ephraimite War); lost territory to Assyria

19
Hoshea732 – 722 BC

Withheld tribute; imprisoned by Shalmaneser V; Samaria besieged for 3 years

722 BC — Samaria Falls to Assyria
Israel Deported — 2 Kings 17:6
Southern Kingdom — Judah
Capital: Jerusalem  ·  19 Kings + 1 Queen  ·  Fell to Babylon 586 BC  ·  2 Kings 25
Davidic Line — all 19 kings
01
Rehoboam931 – 913 BC

Refused elder counsel; caused the split; erected Asherah poles (1 Kgs 12, 14)

02
Abijah (Abijam)913 – 911 BC

Walked in all his father's sins; heart not fully devoted to God (1 Kgs 15:3)

03
Asa911 – 870 BC

Removed idols and male cult prostitutes; heart fully devoted to God (1 Kgs 15:11–14)

04
Jehoshaphat870 – 848 BC

Walked in ways of David; sent Levites throughout Judah to teach the Law (2 Chr 17)

05
Jehoram848 – 841 BC

Married Ahab's daughter Athaliah; walked in the ways of the kings of Israel

06
Ahaziah841 BC — 1 year

Son of Athaliah; killed by Jehu during the purge of Ahab's house (2 Kgs 9:27)

Athaliah — Queen841 – 835 BC

Seized throne; executed all royal heirs except infant Joash hidden in the temple; built Baal temple in Jerusalem

07
Joash (Jehoash)835 – 796 BC

Good while Jehoiada the priest lived; later had Jehoiada's son Zechariah stoned (2 Chr 24:22)

08
Amaziah796 – 767 BC

Did right but not wholeheartedly; later worshipped captured Edomite gods (2 Chr 25:14)

09
Uzziah (Azariah)767 – 740 BC

Did right; struck with leprosy for presuming to burn incense in the temple (2 Chr 26:16–21)

10
Jotham740 – 732 BC

Did right; did not enter the temple presumptuously; people still acted corruptly (2 Kgs 15:34)

11
Ahaz732 – 716 BC

Sacrificed his son in fire; replaced the altar with an Assyrian design; closed the temple doors (2 Kgs 16)

12
Hezekiah716 – 687 BC

Greatest reformer; cleansed the temple; 185,000 Assyrians struck dead overnight by the angel of the LORD (2 Kgs 18–20)

13
Manasseh687 – 642 BC

Most evil king; 55-year reign; altars to Baal in the temple courts; repented during Babylonian captivity (2 Chr 33:12–13)

14
Amon642 – 640 BC

Walked in all of Manasseh's sins; did not humble himself; assassinated by his own servants

15
Josiah640 – 609 BC

Greatest king since David; discovered the Book of the Law; led mass national reform; turned to God with all his heart (2 Kgs 22–23)

16
Jehoahaz609 BC — 3 months

Deposed and bound by Pharaoh Necho at Riblah; taken to Egypt; died there (2 Kgs 23:33)

17
Jehoiakim609 – 598 BC

Burned Jeremiah's scroll; Daniel's 1st deportation to Babylon occurred in his 3rd year (Dan 1:1–4)

18
Jehoiachin598 – 597 BC — 3 months

2nd deportation; taken to Babylon; released by Evil-merodach after 37 years (2 Kgs 25:27)

19
Zedekiah597 – 586 BC

Last king of Judah; sons executed before his eyes; eyes put out; taken in bronze shackles to Babylon (2 Kgs 25:7)

586 BC — Jerusalem Falls to Babylon
Temple Destroyed by Nebuchadnezzar — 2 Kings 25:8–11